Friday, October 24, 2008

Why I'm still investing

***DISCLAIMER: I AM NOT AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL. 
ANY AND ALL TOPICS IN THIS POST ARE MERELY MY OPINION.***

I wanted to take some time to respond to Scott, who left a comment on this month's net worth post asking why I was still buying stocks rather than paying down debt.

First I want to be upfront that I know that I go against most - if not all - get out of debt plans on this, but I believe that now is the time for someone like me to be purchasing stocks.  Don't get me wrong, I'm still aggressively paying down debt.  The stock purchases that I make are minor.  But the fact that I'm investing at all flies in the face of most debt advice.

I believe, if your patient and smart about it, stocks are the most important savings tool you have.  If something happened in 5 years and I needed to stop saving through stocks, I'll be glad that I purchased what I could now, knowing that I had a solid base to watch grow over time.

There are two reasons that I had the confidence to re-start my stock purchase plan during the early phase of the current crisis.  The first reason is fear and the herd mentality.


Don't get me wrong, some really bad stuff happened.  People who thought they were a lot smarter than they were decided to light both ends of a candle and hope that it would last forever (my analogy for extending credit while selling the debt in the equity market - is it working? I just thought it up).  The real problem is that this bad move was compounded by the herd mentality of investors - especially 80 or so million baby boomers nearing retirement.  Think about it.  When something spooks you that close to the finish line, you don't take any chances.  You take your money out and - again - the market reacts.  Now this isn't just boomers, this is everyone really.  It seems the #1 rule of investing, "buy low, sell high", is rarely actually followed.

But please don't take my word for it.  Mr. Buffet is more credible than I: 
"A simple rule dictates my buying: Be fearful when others are greedy, and be greedy when others are fearful." - Warren Buffet, nytimes.com
I myself believe in this, however am still a passive investor.  I don't day trade or buy hunches.  I research for a while, pick a stock I'd like to purchase over time and then use dollar cost averaging.  Basically, I spend the same on stocks each month through an automatic plan.  This, in theory, spreads out the cost of the total stock over time and protects against market changes.  So when stocks are low, my purchase power is increased.

The second reason that I restarted my stock re-purchasing plan is one of the results of the fear discussed earlier.  With the market shifting so drastically, many solid stocks are now undervalued.  I'm not talking about the random, never-heard-of-'em stocks that investing sites try to sell you as tips.  I'm talking about big name companies that you have heard of.  There are many ways to look at how valuable a stock is.  And there's much debate over which of those ways actually tell you what you want to know.  But, really, I was taught (in an accounting class actually) that there are three things you really need to look at - found within the cash flow statement.
  1. How much money comes in?
  2. How much money goes out?
  3. What do they do with what's left over?
However, again, please don't take my word for it:
"I should emphasize that we do not measure the progress of our investments by what their market prices do during any given year. Rather, we evaluate their performance by the two methods we apply to the businesses we own. The first test is improvement in earnings, with our making due allowance for industry conditions. The second test, more subjective, is whether their “moats” – a metaphor for the superiorities they possess that make life difficult for their competitors – have widened during the year." - Again, Mr. Buffet in the '07 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter
If you couldn't tell by now, I have a lot of respect for Warren Buffet.  The bottom line is that I'm 28 years old.  I am paying down debt without incurring new debt (student loans aside) and I have over 30 years to watch these stocks grow.  Right now I'm just learning what I can and planting some seeds - I just try to by my seeds on sale, that's all.

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Net Worth - October 2008



So, like I said, ouch. This may be the largest single month loss in net worth that I've experienced since beginning this blog. But oddly enough I'm not phased really or discouraged. I'm still paying down the credit card balances, however I haven't been able to throw as much money at my debt as I would have liked.

The reason for the trip back to -$30K land is due to stocks. But like I said before - both on here and on twitter - I can't realistically abstain from buying stock in this market. It's a fire sale and it's only going to get better from here...right?

Sunday, October 19, 2008

Ouch!

I'll be posting a net worth update for October soon.  It was delayed due to a much needed vacation.  Honestly, each year at this time I take a vacation and I know the argument that when you're in debt you shouldn't be spending money on vacation - but for health reasons mental and otherwise, I feel that it is important to get away for a little bit.


Anyway - I returned home to a good surprise and a bad surprise.  The good surprise was a drop in gas prices in the Boston area.  Currently, some prices around here have dropped a little more than 30 cents.

The bad news, which will be outlined in my upcoming net worth post, is that my 401k took a solid punch to the nose in the past month, dropping by over 20% in value.

I saw it coming, but seeing it has a different feeling than experiencing it.  In the end though, I know that I'm still just building that account and that stock value dropping is just code for "buy, buy, buy".  


"A simple rule dictates my buying: Be fearful when others are greedy, and be greedy when others are fearful.  And most certainly, fear is now widespread, gripping even seasoned investors.  To be sure, investors are right to be wary of highly leveraged entities or businesses in weak competitive positions.  But fears regarding the long-term prosperity of the nation's many sound companies make no sense.  These businesses will indeed suffer earnings hiccups, as they always have.  But most major companies will be setting new profit records 5, 10 and 20 years from now."

So, with that said, onward we go.